Amino acids are organic compounds composes of long chain of amino group and carboxylic acid (COOH) group in the similar compound. If the amino group and also carboxylic acid group are lured to the identical carbon atom then they are called as α-amino acids. There may be much more than one amino group and carboxylic acid group in an amino acid chain. The number of carboxylic acid group and amino group directs the pKa value of amino acid (—COOH). Similarly …
Category: Biochemistry
Gluconeogenesis is the metabolic process through which organisms secrete sugars or glucose for catabolic chemical reactions from non-carbohydrate participates. Glucose is the only resource utilized by the brain, testes, erythrocytes, and kidney medulla for their purposes. In mammals this process happens in the liver and kidneys. Learn About HMP Shunt. What is Gluconeogenesis: The require for extreme energy is significant to sustain life. Organisms have evolved ways of building substrates needed for the catabolic chemical reactions obligatory to sustain life …
Glycine is an amino acid, building blocks of protein. It is not basically an “essential amino acid”, because the body can produce it from other chemicals. A typical diet constitutes about 2 grams of glycine daily. The primary sources are protein-rich foods incorporating, meat, fish, dairy, and legumes. Glycine is utilized for piss up schizophrenia, stroke, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), and some uncommon inherited metabolic disorders. It is also used to prevent kidneys from the harmful side effects of different drugs used after organ transplantation as well …
Polysaccharides shape when monosaccharides or disaccharides arrange in chains. They are carbohydrate structures and generally classify as heterogeneous. They are mostly occurs in plants and are utilized as food and energy storage by most animals. Polysaccharides Classification: When they are formed by the same repeating structures of monosaccharides, they are now called homo polysaccharides such as starch, glycogen and cellulose, formed each of them by thousands of molecules of glucose attached by glycosidic linkages. If the polysaccharides molecules are formed …
A tautomer is basically a different type isomer by an organic compound that has the characteristic that it can rapidly change their isomeric form by the simple chemical reaction, that process called tautomerization. Typically, this happens as the transfer of hydrogen atoms (protons) by an interchange of one single bond with a double bond. In a public solution where tautomerism is possible, a chemical equilibrium between the two tautomers is must be obtained otherwise the process should not proceed forward. …
The Hexose MonoPhosphate Shunt (HMP) is also referred as “Pentose phosphate Pathway” (PPP). This is substitute Glucose oxidation pathway. The hexose monophosphate pathway is utilized for secretion of NADPH from NADP. The NADPH is needed for biosynthetic reactions like fatty acid synthesis, cholesterol synthesis, drug reduction, and as a cofactor for few non-synthetic enzymatic chemical reactions. HMP shunt is the different Glucose oxidative pathway. Furthermore, it is used for the secretion of ribose for nucleotide and also nucleic acid synthesis. …
What is NADPH? NADPH is the blend of energy that is released while Calvin Cycle, it is the product of CO2 fixation during Calvin Cycle that is the very second phase of photosynthesis. However, the first phase is the light dependent reaction. It is crucially a form of chemical energy which is released by the light-dependent reaction. NADPH carries electrons for the Calvin Cycle (NADP+) that further change CO2 into sugar or carbohydrate. NADP+ shuttle back transforms into Calvin Cycle …
Learning about amino acid structures such as pKa values and protonation states is provided a suitable start to any bio chemist. The protonation states of amino acids are important for understanding enzymatic catalysis, pH-induced conformational changes, and the intermolecular interactions which stabilize the tertiary and quaternary structure of proteins respectively. Creating a titration curve for a less acidic acid like phosphoric acid or an amino acid (having moderate ph), is basically the undergraduate laboratory experiment. Indeed lots of examples of …
The gluconeogenesis is a metabolic pathway that highlights the synthesis of glucose or glycogen from substances which having no composition of carbohydrates. It is the efficient method that produces the energy giving fuel ’ glucose’ from substances comparatively other than carbohydrates, which are stored in the body, and utilize whenever the carbohydrate substrates are not enough available as in starvation or after being of high demand as in intensive physical exertion. Gluconeogenesis Pathway: Generally, the biochemical term Gluconeogenesis is the reversal of …
Catalase is the enzyme that catalyzes to split up hydrogen peroxide into its reactant (water and oxygen). It has produced by a special kind of bacteria called staphylococci. Catalase enzyme has been utilizing in many different works like, topical disinfectant in wounds, bubbling that is observed because of the evolution of oxygen gas. Uses of Hydrogen peroxide: It is the strong oxidizing agent, help in industries to oxidize the other compound or element. It acts as a natural anti-septic, that …